Week 2
Monday
Lesson 1: The Direct Imperative
| Fanya! |
Do! |
Funga! |
Close |
| Fungua! |
Open! |
Kamata! |
Catch! |
| Ngoja! |
Wait! |
Safisha! |
Clean! |
| Sikia! |
Hear! |
Soma! |
Read! |
The Direct Imperative is used to give an "abrupt" order, as would a boss to an employee, or a parent to a child. It is the most simple verbal form, since it is simply made of the verb radical.
If we take the verb KUFANYA for example, we simply remove the infinitive prefix KU-, which gives : FANYA ! = do !
The Direct Imperative possesses only 2 persons : the second person singular (= "you" singular) and the second person plural (= "you" plural).
The plural is formed by replacing the ending -A of the radical by the suffix -ENI.
The Plural Direct Imperative
| Fanyeni! |
Do! |
Fungeni! |
Close |
| Fungueni! |
Open! |
Kamateni! |
Catch! |
| Ngojeni! |
Wait! |
Safisheni! |
Clean! |
| Sikieni! |
Hear! |
Someni! |
Read! |
The Direct Imperative possesses only 2 persons : the second person singular (= "you" singular) and the second person plural (= "ya'll" plural).
The plural is formed by replacing the ending -A of the radical by the suffix -ENI.