Week 2
Wednesday
Lesson 5: Negative Imperative
| Usifanye! |
Don't do! |
Usifunge! |
Don't close! |
| Usifungue! |
Don't open! |
Usilete! |
Don't bring! |
| Usipike! |
Don't cook! |
Usisafishe! |
Don't clean! |
| Usijaribu! |
Don't try! |
Usirudi! |
Don't come back! |
| Usifuate! |
Don't follow! |
Usinywe! |
Don't drink! |
| Usije! |
Don't come! |
Usile! |
Don't eat! |
There is only one negative form corresponding both to the direct imperative and to the polite imperative.
The negation is formed in the following way :
Remove the prefix KU- of the infinitive
Add the pronominal prefix U- for the singular and M- for the plural
Insert the negative infix -SI- between the pronoun and the radical
Replace the verb ending -A with -E in the case of verbs of Bantu origin.
2nd Person Plural
| Msifanye! |
Don't ya'll do! |
Msifunge! |
Don't ya'll close! |
| Msifungue! |
Don't ya'll open! |
Msilete! |
Don't ya'll bring! |
| Msipike! |
Don't ya'll cook! |
Msisafishe! |
Don't ya'll clean! |
| Msijaribu! |
Don't ya'll try! |
Msirudi! |
Don't ya'll come back! |
| Msifuate! |
Don't ya'll follow! |
Msinywe! |
Don't ya'll drink! |
| Msije! |
Don't ya'll come! |
Msile! |
Don't ya'll eat! |